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1.
INTRODUCTION
People dance socially mostly for the pure joy of it. For the dancing
enthusiast, nothing compares to the thrill of moving with grace
and harmony to a beautiful piece of music with that wonderful partner
of the moment.
But
anyone who has ever been to a social dance notices that not everyone
is having a good time, or at least not equally so. While some sit
out many dances, others are constantly in demand. These fortunate
dancers seem not only to have a great time, they also transfer their
sense of joy to others around them. There is something about these
individuals that transcends good looks and dancing skill. How do
they do it? What are the personal qualities, habits, and skills
that lead to success on the social dance floor? This article explores
answers to these questions.
2. ETIQUETTE AND BEYOND
Success in a social activity requires awareness of accepted norms
of behavior. The importance of dance etiquette to the social dancer
can hardly be overstated. Etiquette is important everywhere, but
especially in dancing, a delicate activity where unpleasantness
has no place.
Dance
communities tend to be fairly small, giving a nice self-enforcing
characteristic to dance etiquette. Inconsiderate individuals may
temporarily enjoy themselves at other dancers' expense. But they
quickly develop a reputation, mostly unbeknownst to them, and become
outcasts. A good reputation, as a considerate and enjoyable
partner, is a social dancer's best asset.
Never
blame your partner for anything that may happen on the dance floor.
Not if you want him/her to dance with you again.
A
request for a dance must be accepted under almost all circumstances.
If you decline a dance, you yourself cannot dance until the end
of that song.
No
unsolicited teaching on the dance floor! There
is a good chance this will make your partner feel small and humiliated.
Not exactly a great way of encouraging him/her, or others, to dance
with you.
(Note: this rule is for regular social dancing situations.
It is usually OK to offer helpful information during studio Practice
Parties where new students are learning to grasp the basics as long
as it is within their comfort zone.)
Do
not monopolize a partner on the dance floor.
Dancers are polite and rarely say no to a dance, but this is no
carte blanche to impose on their kindness. Dance with everyone,
and let everyone dance.
On
the floor, be considerate of the other couples.
Exercise good floorcraft; do not cut other couples off; no aerials
or choreographed steps on the dance floor and keep control of where
you add arm styling and kicks.
What we discussed so far is usually considered the domain of dance
etiquette. Anyone who consistently violates the rules of dance etiquette
will eventually be shunned in the local dance community, so the
first step towards success in dancing is to follow the rules of
dance etiquette. Once we have mastered the etiquette, it is time
to move beyond it and learn what else can we do to become popular
in the dancing circles. The remainder of this article is dedicated
to that topic.
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3.
MAKE YOUR PARTNER HAPPY
The single biggest secret of success in social
dancing is to make your partners happy. Once you succeed at this
task, your popularity will soar and you will never have a shortage
of willing and enthusiastic partners to dance with.
Realization of this fact is an important first step. Then, one needs
to master the skills needed to actually implement this policy. There
are many ways you can make your partner happy, among them:
No
uncomfortable leads: Cranking your follower's arm
to make her turn, pushing and pulling to bring her into position,
and other forceful leads will not be appreciated. If she is not
doing what you want, then probably your lead was not skillful enough.
Unless you know a pattern well, do not execute it on the social
dance floor. Keep it for classes and practice time, until you have
mastered the pattern, then bring it on the social dance floor. If
the lead is good and the follower is still not following, again
the leader is at fault, because he is leading a pattern too difficult
for his follower.
No
back-leading: When you ask or accept to follow someone
in a dance, you implicitly agree to let them lead. While this doesn't
mean you have to be a perfect follower, or even a particularly good
one, it does mean that you should not try to lead them. It is disrespectful
and disturbing to your partner when you steal the lead; you are
rejecting their contribution to the partnership.
Protect
your partner: For the leader this has two aspects.
The first is floorcraft. Anticipate the movement of other dancers,
and match your figures to empty spaces on the floor, so that you
do not run your partner into other couples. Secondly, if there is
imminent danger of collision, pull your partner close and turn,
so that you absorb the blow. The follower can also protect her partner
by keeping an eye out behind his back. If a couple is approaching
from his blind spot, a small pressure on his shoulder or hand can
warn him of possible collision.
Entertain
your partner: You are there not only to have
a good time yourself, but also to entertain your partner. This means,
among other things, making him/her comfortable, dancing at a level
that is enjoyable for both, and maintaining a good sense of humor
if something goes wrong. If you are a perfectionist in your dance
studies, leave it behind in social dancing. Own up to mistakes if
yours, but do not dwell on them either way. Playfulness and lightheartedness
in dancing also goes a long way. Look at your partner and smile
(except in dances one is not supposed to). Focus not on yourself,
but on your partner.
Make
your partner feel appreciated: The most popular
dancers are not necessarily the most skillful, but rather the ones
who make clear to each partner how much that person's company is
appreciated and enjoyed. Most people would rather not dance with
someone who acts bored or put upon, no matter how amazing their
dancing is.
The
annoyance factor: There are many things that
may be acceptable in everyday situations, and yet can be very annoying
when done at very close proximity, as one has to be while dancing.
In particular, avoid humming to the music, counting the steps, or
chewing gum while dancing.
It
is worthwhile to repeat once more the cardinal rule of social dancing:
You are happy when your partner is happy.
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4. WHO IS POPULAR?
At this point you are a considerate social dancer who always puts
his/her partner first. But building a reputation takes time. What
makes someone popular at first sight? If you look around a dance
hall at the start of a song, you will see dancers going around,
scanning the crowd, looking for their next partner. Surely, you
think to yourself, they don't all know their potential partners.
Then what are they looking for? Here are some answers:
Good
dancers are in demand:
This is by far the most effective way of becoming popular in the
dancing circles. Regardless of everything else, good dancers are
always in demand. This should serve as a powerful incentive to try
and improve your dancing. There is no need to know a million patterns;
but one needs to have good technique and lead/follow. Practice,
practice, practice! Then practice some more.
Dancers
seek dancers:
Dancers are more likely to seek those they see dancing on the floor.
Only as a second choice do they turn to those sitting on the sidelines.
Maybe this is due to a feeling of confidence that someone seen on
the floor is actually a dancer, or a pleasant dancer, or is less
likely to decline a dance. Whatever the reason, if you are seen
dancing on the floor, you have a better chance of getting the next
dance. Think of it as a form of dancers' inertia. Getting over this
inertia will help you have a pleasant night of dancing. Do your
best to get the first few dances once you arrive at a dance event;
it gets easier afterwards.
Dance
shoes: Dancers look for dancers, but how does
one spot a dancer (unless you see one dancing)? The answer is: dance
shoes! At a dance event where people don't know each other, you
will see experienced dancers scan the crowd, not looking at faces,
but rather looking at the feet! Making an investment in a pair of
dance shoes is a sign of enthusiasm for dancing. Dancers know that,
so wearing dance shoes will increase your chances of getting asked
to dance.
Dancers
seek those who say ``yes'': Being turned down
for a dance is never fun. Besides, it is a waste of time: with only
a few seconds between songs, if one gets turned down once or twice,
the next song is a loss. If you decline dances, or if you look stern,
or hard to please, your chances of being asked to dance will be
reduced, which brings us to the next point.
Eagerness,
willingness to dance: Stand close to the edge
of the dance floor. Watch the dancers on the floor, tap your foot
to the music. Smile. Dancers will be attracted to you if they feel
you want to dance. Better yet, don't wait to be asked. Go ask someone
to dance! What is the worst that can happen? Even if you are turned
down, you have demonstrated your willingness to dance.
Sense
of humor, pleasantness: Be nice to your partner.
He/She was certainly nice enough to ask you to dance, or agree to
dance with you, so return the favor. Remember, you are there to
have fun, so have fun! Have, or at least emulate, a pleasant demeanor.
Most importantly, smile!
Physical
attraction:
This is the one factor that is somewhat out of our control, but
it is undeniable that in dancing, as everywhere else, good-looking
people have an advantage. Men, especially, will gravitate to pretty
women. Women, while lamenting the shallowness of men, generally
behave no better.
That
said, for the most of us who are not endowed with movie-star looks,
there is good news. Good looks might help in getting the
first dance, but in the long run, personality, sense of humor, and
most importantly good dancing skills, trumps good looks (at least
on the dance floor).
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5.
DANCE PARTNERS
We already know about not monopolizing a partner. Dance
etiquette has ruled that no more than two consecutive songs be danced
with the same partner, so that everyone can find a diversity of
partners to dance with. To do this is not only
fair, it is smart: you will get to dance with everyone and improve
the prospects of your social dancing.
Dancing
with a wide set of partners is a cornerstone of social dancing.
This general principle applies to everyone, including dancers who
are romantically involved. A romantic pair that dances only with
one another undermines the structure of social dancing by refusing
to contribute to it.
Romantic
couples who refuse to dance with others often act out of fear and
inhibition: fear of damaging the romance by dancing with someone
else, or feelings of insecurity when their sweetheart is dancing
with someone else. These negative emotions are unfounded, and arise
from completely invalid notions of social dancing. Requesting or
accepting a dance carries no commitment outside of the duration
of a song, typically 3-5 minutes. Think of it as a brief chat with
someone in a cocktail party, before moving on to the next conversation.
Going to a dance and declining to dance with everyone is as boring
and pointless as going to a party and not speaking to anyone. We
will say more about this topic in the section on Dancing and Romance.
A
great way to increase one's circle of dance acquaintances is to
ask beginners to dance. I still fondly remember the advanced dancers
who with some degree of regularity asked me to dance when I was
a novice. Dancing with beginners is not only an excellent way to
develop your lead/follow, but also is a great human investment that
will pay off handsomely, because novice dancers don't remain that
way for long. Don't think of dancing with a novice as charity, you
are doing yourself a favor.
On
the other hand, be judicious about asking those more skillful than
you. If everyone was constantly seeking dance partners better than
themselves, virtually no dancing would take place. Dancers are nice,
so the skillful partners that you seek may not decline at first,
but if you continue to hunt them down, they will start avoiding
you. My rule of thumb is: the frequency of asking someone to dance
is inversely proportional with their level of dancing. If someone
is far more skilled than you, then ask them only sparingly (of course
feel free to accept whenever they ask you, which could be often).
If someone is equally or less skilled than you, ask them more often.
How
do you get dancers, especially better dancers, to dance with you?
Just be a considerate, warm, fun-loving partner, and keep improving
your dancing.
Finally,
on the subject of regular dance partners: whether or not to have
a regular partner depends on many factors. The obvious advantage
of a dance partnership is having someone to take classes and practice
with, or to go out dancing with, especially to places not frequented
by dancers. However, dance partnerships present unique challenges,
and may complicate other parts of your life. A dance partnership
is a very special kind of relationship, with a delicate balance,
whose maintenance is highly nontrivial. The interaction of dance
partnerships with your personal and romantic life is especially
something to be carefully considered.
There
are many arguments both in favor and against regular dance partnerships;
the validity of each of these arguments varies greatly according
to the personalities involved. Like any other relationship, a dance
partnership requires care, consideration, and expenditure of time
and effort. Before getting into a partnership, make sure you are
willing to make the personal investment necessary to make it a success.
It
is worth noting that one has no claim on the regular dance partner
during a social dance. In a social dance, everyone dances
with everyone, with the exception of the first and last dance of
the evening, which can be reserved.
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6.
THE DANCE COMMUNITY
Shortly after starting to dance, you will have come across most
of the ``regulars'' who make up the backbone of the local dance
community. Dance communities are fairly small. The dance community
is like a family, and its members are like family members. Friendships
come and go over time, but family is there forever. That is why
maintenance of relationships within a family is critical: few of
us ever choose new parents or siblings. Once a relationship within
a family has soured, its effects are long-lasting and painful. In
the same vein, it pays to maintain good relationships in the dance
community, because as long as you go dancing in the same geographical
area, you will run into the same people over and over again, and
awkward situations will remain, well, awkward.
Avoiding
unpleasant situations is easy, especially because most dancers are
easygoing, nice people. Just don't go out of your way to aggravate
anyone. Easily done, because there is so much dancing going on,
there is hardly time for anything else. All one has to do is to
observe elementary social graces. Despite this, there are a few
situations where dancers are prone to get in trouble.
One
of these sticky situations involves dance etiquette. Everyone seems
to agree to dance etiquette in abstract, but there is a wide variation
in what individuals believe applies to them in practice. When you
see someone who is, in your opinion, in violation of dance etiquette,
it may be awfully tempting to go and give the offender a piece of
your mind. Or at least, to try and politely point out the mistake.
Don't give in to that temptation!
It
is very difficult, in fact next to impossible, to change people.
Few of us have that magical combination of tact, insight, and charisma
to be able to change someone's behavior in a meaningful way. You
are likely to generate resentment without accomplishing anything.
Furthermore, you will look a silly busybody to onlookers. The exception
is the case of a close friend, whom you feel obligated to help out.
In that case, any related conversation had better take place tactfully
and in private. But in general: Etiquette, yes. Etiquette police,
no!
Does
this mean that etiquette offenders go scot free? Not really. Etiquette
has a wonderful self-enforcing mechanism. Consistent violators will
find themselves more and more isolated, and thus problems usually
take care of themselves.
In
some cases more direct action may be needed, especially when the
violator puts others in serious immediate discomfort or danger.
Action should then come not from the average dancer, but from someone
official, for example the emcee or DJ. In that case it is very important
that the rules are stated unambiguously and enforced uniformly.
Your job, however, is finished once you bring a violation to the
attention of emcee or DJ.
It
is also a good idea to avoid old, tired, and un resolvable arguments,
dance-related or otherwise.
For example, there is nothing original left to be said
(if there ever was any) about the superiority or inferiority of
International vs. American style, Swing vs. Jive, Country Western
vs. Swing vs. Ballroom, and so on. More often than not, these are
questions of taste, people have made up their minds, and will not
be swayed by anything that you have to say. Enjoy the dance and
the company of your dancing friends; don't put them down.
A
phenomenon one sometimes sees in social dancing is dance
cliques, groups of individuals that only dance among
themselves, and implicitly or explicitly discourage others from
dancing with them. There is very little you can do if you
come across them. But if you are part of them: do yourself a favor,
lighten up!
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7.
DANCING AND ROMANCE
Dancing by its nature is a romantic activity. It involves music,
and the close proximity of (usually) the opposite sex. For most
of us, this is part of the attraction of dancing. Where else is
the opportunity of having an attractive stranger in your arms within
a few seconds of meeting them? However, the connection of dancing
and romance can unfortunately also lead to misunderstanding and
unhappiness.
Much
of this unhappiness can be avoided by awareness of the basic premises
of social dancing. Social dancing is exactly that, social. Once
again I will use the metaphor of a cocktail party: a dance is like
a brief chat in a cocktail party, after which one moves on to the
next conversation. Each of these conversations may in turn be funny,
heated, professional, elegant, or provocative. Nevertheless, they
are nothing but brief conversations, enjoyable at the moment, but
certainly not signifying or requiring a long-term interaction.
The
same principle applies to social dancing: Each dance is a brief,
and hopefully enjoyable, social encounter. Newcomers to dancing
sometimes have a hard time understanding this, but to ask or accept
a dance does not necessarily indicate a personal interest, even
though the dance itself might look passionate or provocative.
Dancing
is about fun and fantasy and make-believe. It often involves imagination
and the telling of a story: the majesty of Waltz, sensuality of
Tango, aristocratic nobility of International Foxtrot, or the irreverent
fun attitude of Swing. A particular dance may look alternatively
elegant, provocative, strong, or sexy, but it is only a role-playing
game. Correspondingly, a social dance event is a safe haven where
one can play these games and have a degree of uninhibited fun, with
the understanding that our actions on the dance floor, especially
during a dance, are not to be interpreted according to the more
serious (and conservative) standards of the outside world.
The
common understanding of the dance community makes this level of
fun possible; it has been agreed that we come together, enjoy our
dancing, and that our dancing activities have no implications beyond
the dancing itself. To read more into what happens on the dance
floor would be a mistake.
Two
facets of this mistake that can be particularly hurtful: The first
is to misread the attention and mannerisms of a partner, during
dancing, as genuine romantic interest. While romances do develop
in the dancing community (as anywhere else), be careful about making
any assumptions. You will save yourself from an awkward moment,
or worse, endangering your dancing friendships.
The
second facet of this problem involves romantic partners that both
dance. The key to their dancing and romantic happiness is, once
again, that dancing is merely role-playing, and that what happens
on the dance floor is not for real. Each of them should feel free
to dance with other members of the dance community. Realizing this,
they can spare themselves much pain and anguish, and build a stronger
relationship.
Despite
the fact that much of dancing is fantasy and make-believe, and that
many dancers keep their romantic and dancing lives separate, there
is nothing against looking for romance in the dancing circles. This
may indeed seem a natural place for it, since dancing is an activity
that brings the two sexes together. However, if you participate
in dancing only for romantic purposes, it is advisable to be subtle
and artful about it.
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8.
LOOKING INSIDE
When all is said and done, your happiness in social dancing depends
more on you than anyone else. If you are determined to have a good
time, and have a good attitude, you have a good chance of enjoying
your dancing experience.
The
first ingredient of a good attitude is a sense of humor.
Take all that comes to you in stride. If you are not asked for dances,
or are turned down a few times, don't be bothered. If a particular
dance does not go well, if you misstep in a pattern or two, let
it pass. You can do no better than your best. Be nice to other dancers,
continue to improve your dancing, and you will have a progressively
more enjoyable dancing experience.
Dancers
are in general a likeable bunch. But in dancing, as elsewhere, you
will come across all types. Sooner or later, someone may rub you
the wrong way, or even worse, be directly obnoxious to you. You
may see gigantic egos, unsightly ambitions, and plain unkindness.
Especially if you are a novice dancer, these circumstances can be
frustratingly difficult to deal with. Thankfully these situations
are rare, but at such times it is especially important to look inside
and draw on your strength of character.
The
key to enjoyment in dancing is awareness of your goal: to enjoy
dancing. Enjoyment is contagious and cumulative.
People like to be around individuals who enjoy themselves. Be one
of those individuals. Be determined not to let small things spoil
your evening of dancing.
To
enjoy dancing, you must enjoy the music. If you are not already
a musical person, develop an understanding and appreciation of the
music. It will also help your understanding of the dance.
Active,
outgoing personalities have an advantage in social dancing. Even
if you are not naturally that way, try and cultivate a pro-active
approach to your dancing. If you like a song and want to dance,
if you like a partner and want to dance with him/her, don't hesitate
to go and ask. Make friends in the dancing community. You would
be surprised how much an occasional smile and salutation can do.
There are virtually hundreds of individuals out there waiting
to be friends with you. All it takes is a minimum level
of effort from you.
Ultimately
no-one and nothing can make you happy or unhappy. Only you can make
you happy. Dancing can help.
Forward this article to fellow dancers who you think might benefit!
...Mike
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